Colorectal Cancer Treatment

Colorectal cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the colon or rectal and then starts growing uncontrollably to other parts of the body. It is situated in the lower part of your digestive system also called ‘the gastrointestinal system’. In colorectal cancer, you’ll notice changes in bowel movements and experience certain symptoms like diarrhea, constipation, or narrowing of the stool. Sunrise Oncology Centre is often regarded as the best rectal cancer treatment centres in Mumbai.

colorectal-cancers

How does Colorectal Cancer start

Colorectal cancer starts growing in the inner lining of the colon and rectal. This cancer growth is called a ‘polyp’. It then slowly starts spreading to different organs such as the lungs, bones, liver, lymph nodes, brain, or spinal cord. The chances of polyp turning into cancer depend on some circumstances such as

  • If the polyp is a Sessile serrated polyp (SSP) or Traditional serrated adenomas (TSA) then there is a high risk of colorectal cancer growth.
  • The size of the polyp is larger in size usually more than 1cm.
  • More than 3 polyps are found in the inner lining of the colon or rectum.

Causes and Risk factors of Colorectal Cancer

The causes of colon or rectal cancer are mainly related to the genetic environment or mutations from hereditary syndromes. According to WHO(World Health Organization) statistics, 70% of Colorectal Cancer happen without any clear reason. However, it also happens due to certain risk factors. The common risk factors are

  • Being male and over age 50
  • Diet rich in low-fibers or highly processed red meat
  • Alcohol consumption
  • Smoking
  • Diabetes
  • Overweight or Obesity
  • Certain genetic features or hereditary syndromes
  • Polyps in the colon or rectum
  • Undergone radiation therapy or chemotherapy.
  • Inflammation in bowel

Symptoms and Signs of Colorectal Cancer

The symptoms of colorectal cancer are difficult to determine at the early stage of cancer. However, if you are experiencing an infection, irritable bowel syndrome, or haemorrhoids then you need to seek adequate treatment on time. If the above symptoms persist for long enough, talk to Sunrise Oncology Center doctors for recommended medical tests to determine the accurate cause. The list of symptoms you should look out for are:

  • Diarrhea
  • Constipation
  • Rectal bleeding
  • Abdominal Pain
  • Narrowing of stools
  • Weight loss
  • Bloating
  • Weakness & Loss of appetite
  • Jaundicet
  • Anemia

Colorectal cancer shows no major signs in the early stages except for some mild complications of infection in the bowel. Therefore, early detection of colorectal cancer can help in treating cancer effectively by stopping its growth in different organs of the body

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Frequently Asked Questions

Rectal cancer is not not completely preventable, adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular screenings, and understanding your genetic history can significantly reduce the risk.

Age is a significant factor; the risk of rectal cancer increases with age. However, cases in younger individuals emphasize the importance of awareness across all age groups.

Symptoms may include changes in bowel habits (diarrhea or constipation), blood in the stool, abdominal discomfort or pain, unexplained weight loss, fatigue, and weakness. However, early colorectal cancer may not cause symptoms, which is why regular screenings are important.

Complementary therapies may aid in managing symptoms and improving the quality of life, but they are not substituting conventional medical treatments. The best treatment for rectal cancer is determined only after a thorough assessment.

Yes, rectal cancer can recur. Regular follow-ups are essential to monitor and manage any potential recurrence.

A fiber rich diet with loads of fruits, and vegetables is associated with a lower risk of rectal cancer. Limiting red and processed meats further supports prevention.

Start regular screenings at age 50. However, individuals with certain risk factors may need to start screening earlier. Your doctor will be able to assist you better here.

Individuals with a family history of colorectal cancer, especially in first-degree relatives, may have an increased risk. Genetic counselling and early screenings are crucial in these cases.

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