What is the main cause of cancer?

What is the main cause of cancer?

Cancer is a complex group of diseases characterized by the uncontrolled growth and spread of
abnormal cells. While there isn’t a single cause of cancer, several factors can increase the likelihood
of developing this disease. Despite all this the crux lies in understanding these factors to provide the
best care for patients.
Cancer begins when genetic mutations disrupt the normal cell cycle, leading to uncontrolled cell
proliferation. These mutations can be inherited, occur randomly, or result from environmental
exposures.

Some main causes of cancer are:

  1. Genetic Factors – Some individuals inherit mutations that significantly increase their risk of

developing certain cancers. For example, mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes are well-
known to elevate the risk of breast and ovarian cancers.

  1. Environmental Factors – Environmental exposures, such as radiation, chemicals, and
    pollutants, play a crucial role in the development of cancer. Long-term exposure to harmful
    substances like asbestos, benzene, and certain pesticides has been linked to various types of
    cancer.
  2. Lifestyle Choices – Lifestyle factors, including diet, physical activity, and tobacco use, are
    major contributors to cancer risk. Smoking is a leading cause of lung cancer, while excessive
    alcohol consumption is associated with cancers of the liver, oesophagus, and breast.
  3. Infections – Certain infections can also lead to cancer. For example, human papillomavirus
    (HPV) is a significant cause of cervical cancer, and hepatitis B and C viruses can lead to liver
    cancer.

The Role of Cancer Hospitals – Given the multifaceted nature of cancer, it’s essential to have access
to specialized care. Sunrise Oncology Centre, recognized as a leading cancer hospital in Mumbai and
Goa, we offer comprehensive diagnostics and treatment services. All our branches are equipped
with state-of-the-art facilities to ensure patients receive the highest quality care.

Prevention and Early Detection – Preventive measures and early detection are vital in the fight
against cancer. Adopting a healthy lifestyle, such as a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables,
regular physical activity, and avoiding tobacco, can reduce the risk of cancer. Additionally, regular
screenings and vaccinations (like the HPV vaccine) are crucial preventive strategies.

Why Choose Sunrise Oncology Centre? – Choosing the right cancer hospital is critical for effective
treatment and care. At Sunrise Oncology Centre, we prioritize patient-centric care, advanced
treatment options, and a compassionate approach. Our multidisciplinary team of oncologists,
surgeons, and support staff work together to provide personalized treatment plans tailored to each
patient’s needs.

Understanding the main causes of cancer is the first step toward prevention and early detection.
Sunrise Oncology Centre, a premier cancer hospital in Mumbai, is committed to offering
comprehensive care and support to those affected by cancer. By choosing our facility, you are
choosing excellence in cancer care.
For more information or to book a consultation at our cancer hospital in Mumbai or Goa, please
visit our website or contact us directly. Together, we can fight cancer and work towards a healthier
future.