Cervical cancer is one of the most common cancers affecting women worldwide, yet many remain unaware of its early warning signs and potential causes. Early detection and timely treatment are crucial to combat this disease effectively. For individuals in need, our reliable cancer treatment hospitals in Mumbai can provide the necessary expertise and care. Let’s better understand cervical cancer, its symptoms, and its causes.
What is Cervical Cancer?
Cervical cancer begins in the cells of the cervix the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. It typically develops slowly over time, starting with precancerous changes in the cervical cells. Regular screening, such as Pap smears and HPV tests, can help detect these changes early, significantly improving the chances of successful treatment.
Symptoms of Cervical Cancer
Cervical cancer often does not show any symptoms in its early stages, making regular screenings essential. However, as the cancer progresses, it may present with noticeable symptoms, including:
- Abnormal Vaginal Bleeding
- Bleeding between menstrual periods
- Bleeding after sexual intercourse
- Postmenopausal bleeding
- Unusual Vaginal Discharge
- Watery, bloody discharge with a foul odour
- Pelvic Pain
- Persistent pain in the lower abdomen or pelvis
- Pain During Intercourse
- Discomfort or pain during sexual activity
- Frequent Urination or Pain While Urinating
If you experience any of these symptoms, consult a specialist immediately. Visiting our cancer hospital in Mumbai can ensure that you receive accurate diagnosis and effective care.
- Causes of Cervical Cancer
Cervical cancer is primarily caused by persistent infection with certain strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV). However, other factors can increase the risk. Below are the main causes and risk factors: - Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Infection
HPV is a group of viruses, with some high-risk types causing changes in cervical cells. Persistent infection with these high-risk strains can lead to cervical cancer. - Weakened Immune System
A compromised immune system, due to conditions like HIV or immunosuppressive treatments, reduces the body’s ability to fight HPV infections. - Smoking
Smoking doubles the risk of cervical cancer as tobacco by-products damage cervical cells and impair the immune response. - Early Sexual Activity and Multiple Partners
Engaging in sexual activity at a young age or having multiple sexual partners increases the risk of HPV exposure. - Long-Term Use of Oral Contraceptives
Studies have shown that prolonged use of oral contraceptives can slightly increase the risk of cervical cancer. - Family History of Cervical Cancer
Women with a family history of cervical cancer may have a higher likelihood of developing the disease.
Prevention and Risk Reduction
Preventing cervical cancer is possible with proactive measures, including:
- HPV Vaccination
Vaccines like Gardasil and Cervarix protect against the most common high-risk HPV types. The vaccine is most effective when administered before the onset of sexual activity. - Regular Screening
Pap smears and HPV tests can detect precancerous changes and allow for early intervention. Speak to experts at a trusted cancer treatment hospital in Mumbai to schedule your screenings. - Safe Sexual Practices
Using condoms and limiting the number of sexual partners can reduce the risk of HPV infection. - Healthy Lifestyle Choices
Avoid smoking and maintain a nutritious diet to support a robust immune system. - Follow-Up on Abnormal Results
If your screening test results are abnormal, follow your doctor’s advice promptly. Early treatment can prevent the progression to cancer.
Why choose our cancer hospital in Mumbai?
Mumbai is home to some of the best cancer care facilities in India, offering advanced diagnostic tools and treatments. Our dedicated cancer hospital in Mumbai provides:
Access to expert oncologists and gynecologists specialized in cervical cancer care State-of-the-art diagnostic tests like colposcopy, biopsy, and imaging scans
Personalized treatment plans, including surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and immunotherapy
If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of cervical cancer, do not delay seeking medical attention. Our cancer treatment hospital in Mumbai can offer comprehensive care tailored to your needs, ensuring the best possible outcome.
Cervical cancer is a preventable and treatable disease when caught early. Understanding its symptoms and causes empowers women to take charge of their health. Regular screenings, HPV vaccination, and a healthy lifestyle play a pivotal role in prevention. For those facing a diagnosis, seeking care from a reputable cancer hospital in Mumbai ensures access to the latest treatments and compassionate support.